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People Profiles Completed, December 2005A. R. Gurney; profile by Arvid Sponberg, Valparaiso University, Indiana A. S. Byatt; profile by Richard Todd, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Abraham Cowley; profile by Robert Cummings, University of Glasgow Abraham Lincoln; profile by Christopher Hager, Northwestern University Achy Obejas; profile by Marta Caminero-Santangelo, University of Kansas Adalbert Stifter; profile by Catriona Macleod, University of Pennsylvania Adam Smith; profile by David Williams, University of Sheffield Aelfric; profile by Stuart Lee, University of Oxford Aemilia Lanyer; profile by Susanne Woods, Wheaton College Aeschylus; profile by John Lewis, Ashland University Agatha Christie; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Agha Shahid Ali; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar Ahmed Ali; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar Alan Duff; profile by Otto Heim, University of Hong Kong Alan Garner; profile by Charles Butler, University of the West of England Alan Moore; profile by Bernice Murphy, Trinity College, Dublin Albert Einstein; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Albert Frederick Pollard; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Albert Wendt; profile by Paul Sharrad, University of Wollongong Aldous Huxley; profile by Joe Nordgren, Lamar University Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin; profile by A.D.P. Briggs, University of Bristol Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; profile by Robert Porter, University of Glasgow Alexander Gray; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen Alexander Kanengoni; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London Alexander Kanengoni; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London Alexander of Hales; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Alexander Pope; profile by I. R. F. Gordon, Emeritus Anglia Polytechnic University Alexander Scott; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen Alexis de Toqueville; profile by Maire F. Cross, University of Sheffield Alfred Doblin; profile by Juan-Fadrique Fernández, University of Seville Alfred Domett; profile by Jenny Robin Jones, Independent Scholar Alfred Hitchcock; profile by Charles Barr, University of East Anglia Alfred, Lord Tennyson; profile by Marion Shaw, Loughborough University Algernon Charles Swinburne; profile by Margot Louis, University of Victoria, British Columbia Alice Childress; profile by Terry Novak, Johnson & Wales University Alice Munro; profile by Robert James McGill, University of East Anglia Alice Walker; profile by Yvonne Johnson, Central Missouri State University Alistair MacLean; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Alistair MacLeod; profile by Colin Nicholson, University of Edinburgh Allegra Goodman; profile by Ranen Omer-Sherman, University of Miami Allen Curnow; profile by Mark Williams, University of Canterbury, NZ Allen Ginsberg; profile by Alastair Wisker, Ruskin College Alyse Gregory; profile by Barbara Ozieblo, University of Malaga Ama Ata Aidoo; profile by Femi Nzegwu, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Ambrose Bierce; profile by Herbie Butterfield, University of Essex Amitav Ghosh; profile by John Thieme, South Bank University Amy Clampitt; profile by Celeste Goodridge, Bowdoin College Amy Tan; profile by Bella Adams, University of Sunderland An Collins; profile by W. Scott Howard, University of Denver Anatolii Gladilin; profile by Boris Lanin, Russian Academy of Education, Moscow Andre Brink; profile by Sue Kossew, University of New South Wales Andre Dubus; profile by Elizabeth Grubgeld, Oklahoma State University Andrei Platonov; profile by Philip Ross Bullock, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Andrei Siniavsky; profile by Neil Cornwell, University of Bristol Andrei Voznesensky; profile by Michael Pushkin, University of Birmingham Andrew Marvell; profile by Claire Warwick, University College London Angela Carter; profile by Linden Peach, University of Gloucestershire Angus Shaw; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London and Stephen Chan, SOAS Ann Petry; profile by A. Yemisi Jimoh, University of Arkansas Ann-Marie MacDonald; profile by Shelley Scott, University of Lethbridge Anna Barbauld; profile by Mary Waters, University of California, Davis Anna Seghers; profile by Jean E. Godsall-Myers, Widener University and Jennifer Marston William, Purdue University Anna Seward; profile by Harriet Jump, Edge Hill Anne Carson; profile by Ian Rae, University of British Columbia Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea; profile by Jennifer Donald, University of Glasgow Anne Grant; profile by Pam Perkins, University of Manitoba Anne Michaels; profile by Marita Grimwood, University of Newcastle Anne Rice; profile by Gwendolyn Morgan, Montana State University Anne Tyler; profile by Cecilia Donohue, Madonna University Annie Proulx; profile by Aliki Varvogli, University of Dundee Anthony Burgess; profile by Rob Spence, Edge Hill College of Education Anthony Trollope; profile by Andrew Maunder, University of Hertfordshire Anton Chekhov; profile by John Reid, University of the West of England Antonia White; profile by Louise Harrington, Cardiff University Aphra Behn; profile by Jennifer Donald, University of Glasgow Apirana Taylor; profile by Otto Heim, University of Hong Kong Aristotle; profile by John Phillips, National University of Singapore Arnold Bennett; profile by Neil Cartlidge, University College Dublin Arnold Wesker; profile by Anne Etienne, University College Cork Arthur Hugh Clough; profile by Jane Wright, University of Leeds Arthur Kenneth Nortje; profile by Craig McLuckie and Ross Tyner, Okanagan University College Arthur Schnitzler; profile by Petra Rau, University of Portsmouth Arthur Schopenhauer; profile by Rodney F. Taylor, Truman State University Arthur Young; profile by The Editors Arun Joshi; profile by Pier Paolo Piciucco, University of Turin Asser; profile by Gabriella Corona, University of York Athol Fugard; profile by Craig McLuckie, Okanagan University College Attia Hosain; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar August von Kotzebue; profile by John Osborne, University of Warwick Augustine of Canterbury; profile by Hugh Magennis, Queen's University Belfast Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; profile by David Rachels, Virginia Military Institute Ayn Rand; profile by John Lewis, Ashland University B. S. Johnson; profile by Phil Tew, University of Central England Bapsi Sidhwa; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar Barbara Frischmuth; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Barbara Gowdy; profile by Dana Medoro, University of Manitoba Barbara Kingsolver; profile by Kimberly Koza, Central College, Iowa Barry Unsworth; profile by Nicolas Tredell, University of Sussex Basil Bunting; profile by Glyn Pursglove, University College of Wales, Swansea Bede; profile by Scott De Gregorio, University of Michigan-Dearborn Ben Jonson; profile by Matthew Steggle, Sheffield Hallam University Ben Okri; profile by Robert Fraser, Open University Benedictus de Spinoza; profile by Rodney F. Taylor, Truman State University Benjamin Britten; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Benjamin Disraeli; profile by Marjorie Bloy, Independent Scholar Benjamin Franklin; profile by Alberto Lena, University of Exeter Bernadette Mayer; profile by Rodney Phillips, Librarian, University of Arizona Poetry Center Bernard de Mandeville; profile by E. J. Hundert Bernard MacLaverty; profile by Liam Harte, University of Manchester Bertolt Brecht; profile by Steven W. Lawrie, University of Aberdeen Bessie Head; profile by Hershini Bhana, University of California Riverside Betty Lambert; profile by Rosalind Kerr, University of Alberta Biyi Bandele; profile by Thomas Martinek, University of Vienna Blaise Pascal; profile by The Editors Bliss Carman; profile by Thomas Hodd, University of Ottawa Bob Dylan; profile by Richard Marggraf Turley, University of Wales, Aberystwyth Boris Pasternak; profile by Neil Cornwell, University of Bristol Bram Stoker; profile by Valerie Pedlar, Open University Brander Matthews; profile by Lawrence Oliver, University of Texas A & M Bret Harte; profile by Axel Nissen, University of Oslo Bruce Chatwin; profile by Richard Utz, University of Northern Iowa Buchi Emecheta; profile by Femi Nzegwu, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Byrhtferth of Ramsey; profile by Stewart Brookes, Kings College C. K. Ogden; profile by The Editors C. K. Stead; profile by Allan Phillipson, Workers Educational Association C. S. Forester; profile by Sanford Sternlicht, Syracuse University C. S. Lewis; profile by Peter Schakel, Hope College Caedmon; profile by Paul Cavill, University of Nottingham Calixthe Beyala; profile by Claudia Martinek, University of Cergy-Pontoise, University of Vienna Capability Brown; profile by Caroline Holmes, Institute of Continuing Education, University of Cambridge Captain James Cook; profile by Carol Percy, University of Toronto Caradoc Evans; profile by Chris Hopkins, Sheffield Hallam University Carl Gustav Jung; profile by James Patrick Carney, University College Cork Carl Muller; profile by Charles Sarvan, University of Bahrain Carlo Goldoni; profile by Laura Favero Carraro, University of Padua Carol Ann Duffy; profile by Angelica Michelis, Manchester Metropolitan University Carol Bolt; profile by Shelley Scott, University of Lethbridge Carol Shields; profile by Wendy Roy, University of Saskatchewan Caroline M. Kirkland; profile by Nancy A. Walker, Vanderbilt University Carson McCullers; profile by Sue B. Walker, University of South Alabama Caryl Churchill; profile by Elaine Aston, Lancaster University Caryl Phillips; profile by Paul Smethurst, Hong Kong University Catharine Maria Sedgwick; profile by Jenifer Elmore, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University Catharine Parr Traill; profile by Shelley Boyd, McGill University Catharine Trotter; profile by Anne Kelley, Independent Scholar Catherine Lim; profile by Amy Lai, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Catullus; profile by Mandy Green, University of Durham Cecil Sharp; profile by David Atkinson, Independent Scholar Cesar Franck; profile by Mark E. Bell, Lake Erie College Cesare Beccaria; profile by the Editors Chang-rae Lee; profile by The Editors Charlemagne; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Charles Baudelaire; profile by Barbara Wright, Trinity College Dublin Charles Bukowski; profile by Gary Blohm, Independent Scholar Charles Darwin; profile by Francis O'Gorman, University of Leeds Charles Dickens; profile by Grahame Smith, University of Stirling Charles F. Lummis; profile by Robert E. Fleming, University of New Mexico Charles Harding Firth; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Charles Kingsley; profile by Robert Fraser, Open University Charles Lamb; profile by Joseph Riehl, University of Louisiana Charles Mungoshi; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London Charles Murray; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen Charles Reznikoff; profile by Ranen Omer-Sherman, University of Miami Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu; profile by David Williams, University of Sheffield Charlotte Bronte; profile by Judy Giles, College of Ripon and York Charlotte Lennox; profile by Amanda Gilroy, University of Groningen Charlotte Perkins Gilman; profile by Denise Knight, State University of New York, Cortland Charlotte Smith; profile by Antje Blank, University of Glasgow Charlotte Yonge; profile by Ellen Jordan, Newcastle University, Australia Charmian Clift; profile by Karen Brooks, University of the Sunshine Coast Cheikh Anta Diop; profile by Herbert Ekwe Ekwe, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Chenjerai Hove; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London Chinua Achebe; profile by Herbert Ekwe Ekwe, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Chitra Fernando; profile by Yasmine Gooneratne, Emeritus Professor, Macquarie University, NSW Christina Rossetti; profile by Vanessa Warne, University of Manitoba Christina Stead; profile by Anna Snaith, Anglia Polytechnic University Christoph Hein; profile by David Clarke, University of Bath Christopher Isherwood; profile by James J. Berg, Lake Superior College Christopher John Koch; profile by Jean-François Vernay, University of New Caledonia, Noumea Christopher Marlowe; profile by Lisa Hopkins, Sheffield Hallam University Christopher Okigbo; profile by Herbert Ekwe Ekwe, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Christopher Reid; profile by M. Hunter Hayes, Texas A&M University Cicely Hamilton; profile by Jean Chothia, University of Cambridge Claude-Arien Helvetius; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Clemens Brentano; profile by Claudia Stockinger, University of Goettingen Colette; profile by Alison Fell, University of Lancaster Conor McPherson; profile by Mark Schreiber, International University Bremen Conrad Aiken; profile by David Garrett Izzo, Fayetteville State University, North Carolina Conrad Ferdinand Meyer; profile by Gunter H. Hertling, Professor Emeritus, University of Washington Constance Fenimore Woolson; profile by Leonardo Buonomo, University of Trieste Cooper, Anthony Ashley, third earl of Shaftesbury; profile by Daniel Floyd, University of Aberdeen Cotton Mather; profile by Alan J. Silva, Hamline University Craig Raine; profile by M. Hunter Hayes, Texas A&M University Cristina Garcia; profile by Marta Caminero-Santangelo, University of Kansas D. H. Lawrence; profile by Ivan Phillips, University of Hertfordshire D. M. Thomas; profile by Bran Nicol, University College Chichester Dambudzo Marechera; profile by Ranka Primorac, University of New York in London Dame Daphne Du Maurier; profile by Sue Zlosnik, Manchester Metropolitan University and Avril Horner, Kingston University Dame Edith Sitwell; profile by Richard Greene, University of Toronto Dame Muriel Spark; profile by Val Scullion, Open University Damien Wilkins; profile by Tim Corballis, Independent Scholar Daniel Defoe; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Daniil Kharms; profile by Neil Cornwell, University of Bristol Dashiell Hammett; profile by Lee Horsley, University of Lancaster David Ballantyne; profile by Bryan Reid, Independent Scholar David Bradley; profile by Helen Lock, University of Louisiana David Fennario; profile by Robert Nunn, Brock University David Foster; profile by Narelle Shaw, University of Tasmania David Friedrich Strauss; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal David Hare; profile by Aleks Sierz, Independent Scholar David Hume; profile by Robert Mankin, Université de Paris VII David Jones; profile by Christine Pagnoulle, Université de Liège David Lodge; profile by Merritt Moseley, University of North Carolina David Unaipon; profile by Benjamin Miller, University of New South Wales Delmore Schwartz; profile by Stephen Hahn, William Paterson University Denis Diderot; profile by David J. Adams, Manchester University Denise Giardina; profile by Sylvia Bailey Shurbutt, Shepherd College Dennis Cooley; profile by Craig Mcluckie and Alexis Ratz, Okanagan University College Dennis Vincent Brutus; profile by Craig McLuckie, Okanagan University College Derek Jarman; profile by John Mepham, Kingston University Derek Walcott; profile by Sarah Fulford, University of Durham Dinah Craik; profile by Sarah Brown, University of Cambridge Djuna Barnes; profile by Deborah Parsons, University of Birmingham Don DeLillo; profile by Stephen Burn, Northern Michigan University Donald Barthelme; profile by William Warde, University of North Texas Donna Tartt; profile by Lindsay Sullivan, Cardiff University Doris Lessing; profile by Val Scullion, Open University Dorothy L. Sayers; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Dorothy Livesay; profile by Peggy Kelly, University of Ottawa Dorothy Osborne; profile by Kenneth Parker, (Emeritus) University of East London Dorothy Richardson; profile by Zoë Kinsley, Liverpool Hope University College Dorothy West; profile by A. Yemisi Jimoh, University of Arkansas Dorothy Wordsworth; profile by John R WIlliams, University of Greenwich Douglas Oliver; profile by Paul March-Russell, Kent University Douglas Young; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen Duncan Campbell Scott; profile by Shelley Hulan, University of Waterloo Dylan Thomas; profile by Ivan Phillips, University of Hertfordshire E. D. Morel; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia e. e. cummings; profile by Misty McGinnis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville E. M. Forster; profile by Peter Childs, University of Gloucestershire E. T. A. Hoffmann; profile by Petra Rau, University of Portsmouth Ebenezer Cook; profile by Richard J. Ring, John Carter Brown Library, Brown University Ed Dorn; profile by Alastair Wisker, Ruskin College Ed McBain; profile by The Editors Edith Wharton; profile by Claire Preston, University of Cambridge Edmond Halley; profile by The Editors Edmund Blunden; profile by Carol Acton, St Jerome's University Edmund Burke; profile by David Williams, University of Sheffield Edmund Curll; profile by Peter Heaney, Staffordshire University Edmund Husserl; profile by Roy Elveton, Carleton College Edmund Spenser; profile by Matthew Woodcock, University of East Anglia Edmund Waller; profile by Glyn Pursglove, University College of Wales, Swansea Edmund White; profile by Tony Purvis, University of Sunderland Edna St Vincent Millay; profile by Joel Van Valin, Independent Scholar Eduard Limonov; profile by Andrei Rogatchevski, University of Glasgow Eduard Morike; profile by Raleigh Whitinger, University of Alberta Edward Albee; profile by Lincoln Konkle, The College of New Jersey Edward Alleyn; profile by The Editors Edward Augustus Freeman; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Edward Bond; profile by Anthony Vivis, University of East Anglia Edward Bulwer-Lytton; profile by Juliet John, University of Liverpool Edward Dahlberg; profile by Herbie Butterfield, University of Essex Edward Gibbon; profile by Robert Mankin, Université de Paris VII Edward Lear; profile by James Williams, University of Cambridge Edward Pusey; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Edward Said; profile by Bill Ashcroft, University of New South Wales Edward Taylor; profile by Jane D. Eberwein, Oakland University Edward Tregear; profile by Kerry Howe, Massey University Edward Ward; profile by Alison OByrne, University of York Edwin Morgan; profile by Colin Nicholson, University of Edinburgh Edwin Thumboo; profile by Chitra Sankaran, National University of Singapore Elfriede Jelinek; profile by Linda C. DeMeritt, Allegheny College Elias Canetti; profile by Dagmar C. G. Lorenz, University of Illinois at Chicago Elinor Glyn; profile by Louise Harrington, Cardiff University Eliza Fletcher; profile by Dorothy McMillan, University of Glasgow Elizabeth Barrett Browning; profile by Mary Pollock, Stetson University Elizabeth Bowen; profile by Petra Rau, University of Portsmouth Elizabeth Carter; profile by Judith Hawley, Royal Holloway University of London Elizabeth Gaskell; profile by Josie Billington, University of Liverpool Elizabeth Hamilton; profile by Pam Perkins, University of Manitoba Elizabeth Inchbald; profile by Mary Waters, University of California, Davis Elizabeth Melville; profile by Deanna Evans, Bemidji State University Elizabeth Montagu; profile by Natasha Aleksiuk Duquette, Taylor University College Elizabeth Moody; profile by Mary Waters, University of California, Davis Elizabeth Robins; profile by Sowon Park, University of Cambridge Elizabeth Smart; profile by Andrew Lesk, University of Toronto Ellen Glasgow; profile by Catherine Rainwater, St. Edward's University Else Lasker-Schuler; profile by Nina Berman, Ohio State University Emily Bronte; profile by Steven Vine, University of Swansea Emily Carr; profile by Angela Smith, University of Stirling Emily Dickinson; profile by Margaret H. Freeman, Myrifield Institute for Cognition and the Arts Emma Lazarus; profile by Ranen Omer-Sherman, University of Miami Emma Tennant; profile by Gina Wisker, Anglia Polytechnic University Emmanuel Levinas; profile by Emily Brooker Langston, St Johns College, Annapolis Enda Walsh; profile by Mark Schreiber, International University Bremen Erasmus Darwin; profile by Matthew J. A. Green, University of Nottingham Eric Ambler; profile by R. Gordon Kelly, University of Maryland Erich Fried; profile by Steven W. Lawrie, University of Aberdeen Erich Fromm; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah Erich Maria Remarque; profile by Alfred D. White, University of Cardiff Ernest Buckler; profile by Andrew Lesk, University of Toronto Ernest Hemingway; profile by Robert E. Fleming, University of New Mexico Ernst Cassirer; profile by Roger Stephenson, Paul Bishop, Stephanie Hoelscher, University of Glasgow Ernst Junger; profile by Marcus Bullock, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Errol Hill; profile by The Editors Ethel Smyth; profile by Val Scullion, Open University Ethel Wilson; profile by Peggy Martin, University of Saskatchewan Eudora Welty; profile by Carol Ann Johnston, Dickinson College Eugene O'Neill; profile by Jean Chothia, University of Cambridge Eugenia Stanhope; profile by Christopher Mayo, Adelphi University Evelyn Waugh; profile by Ian Littlewood, University of Sussex Evgenii Evtushenko; profile by Michael Pursglove, formerly University of Bath Evgenii Popov; profile by David Gillespie, University of Bath Ezra Pound; profile by Peter Wilson, London Metropolitan University F. S. Flint; profile by The Editors F. Scott Fitzgerald; profile by Anne M Daniel, Princeton University F. W. J. Schelling; profile by Joseph P. Lawrence, College of the Holy Cross Farrukh Dhondy; profile by Florence Dsouza, University of Lille III Ferdinand Raimund; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Ferrol Sams; profile by Steven Zani, Lamar University Finley Peter Dunne; profile by John Lowe, Louisiana State University Flann O'Brien; profile by Carol Taaffe, Trinity College Dublin Flannery O'Connor; profile by Robert James McGill, University of East Anglia Flora Nwapa; profile by Femi Nzegwu, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Florence Nightingale; profile by Janet Todd, University of Aberdeen Ford Madox Ford; profile by Sara Haslam, Open University Frances Brooke; profile by Laura Moss, University of British Columbia Frances Burney; profile by Justine Crump, King's College, Cambridge Frances Harper; profile by Terry Novak, Johnson & Wales University Frances Power Cobbe; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Frances Sheridan; profile by Conrad Brunstrom, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Francesco Algarotti; profile by Laura Favero Carraro, University of Padua Francesco Petrarch; profile by Gerhart Hoffmeister, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara Francis Bacon; profile by Julie Robin Solomon, American University Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher; profile by Sandra Clark, Birkbeck College, University of London Francis Hutcheson; profile by Daniel Floyd, University of Aberdeen Francois Rabelais; profile by Max Gauna, University of Sheffield Francoise Loranger; profile by Louise Forsyth, University of Saskatchewan Frank Marshall Davis; profile by John Edgar Tidwell, University of Kansas Frank Norris; profile by Jude Davies, King Aflred's College Frank O'Hara; profile by Daniel Kane, University of East Anglia Franz Fuhmann; profile by Dennis Tate, University of Bath Franz Grillparzer; profile by Dagmar C. G. Lorenz , University of Illinois at Chicago Franz Kafka; profile by William J. Dodd, University of Birmingham Franz Werfel; profile by Marc J. Schweissinger, University of Cardiff Fred Chappell; profile by Sylvia Bailey Shurbutt, Shepherd College Frederic Harrison; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Frederic William Farrar; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Frederic William Maitland; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Frederick Albion Ober; profile by Peter Hulme, University of Essex Frederick Lonsdale; profile by Hélène Catsiapis, Ecole Centrale de Lille Frederick Philip Grove; profile by Colin Hill, University of Toronto Frederick the Great; profile by Gerhart Hoffmeister, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara Frederick William Faber; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Frederick York Powell; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Friedrich Durrenmatt; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock; profile by Kevin Hilliard, St. Peter's College, Oxford Friedrich Holderlin; profile by Karin Schutjer, University of Oklahoma Friedrich Nietzsche; profile by Peter Sedgwick, University of Cardiff Friedrich Schiller; profile by Steven D. Martinson, University of Arizona Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky; profile by Richard Peace, University of Bristol G. K. Chesterton; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar G. W. M. Reynolds; profile by Stephen Carver, Fukui University Gabriel Josipovici; profile by Monika Fludernik, Universitaet Freiburg Gabrielle Roy; profile by Lorna Hutchison, McGill University and Sophie Marcotte, Concordia University Gaetano Donizetti; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Gamel Woolsey; profile by Barbara Ozieblo, University of Malaga Gary Snyder; profile by Patrick D. Murphy, University of Central Florida Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak; profile by Stephen Morton, University of Southampton Geoffrey Chaucer; profile by Gillian Rudd, University of Liverpool Geoffrey Hill; profile by Andrew M Roberts, University of Dundee Geoffrey of Monmouth; profile by Judith Weiss, University of Cambridge Georg Buchner; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah Georg Lukacs; profile by Esther Leslie, Birkbeck College, University of London Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; profile by Patricia Simpson, Montana State University George Barker; profile by Robert Fraser, Open University George Bernard Shaw; profile by Jean Chothia, University of Cambridge George Catlin; profile by Joshua Bellin, La Roche College George Darley; profile by Michael Bradshaw, Manchester Metropolitan University George Eliot; profile by Nathan Uglow, Trinity and All Saints, Leeds George Fitch; profile by David Rachels, Virginia Military Institute George Gissing; profile by David Grylls, University of Oxford George Heath; profile by Patrick Regan, George Henry Borrow; profile by George Hyde, University of East Anglia George Henry Lewes; profile by Kyriaki Hadjiafxendi, University of East Anglia George Herbert; profile by David Reid, University of Stirling George Meredith; profile by Sue Zlosnik, Manchester Metropolitan University George Moore; profile by Elizabeth Grubgeld, Oklahoma State University George Orwell; profile by Chris Hopkins, Sheffield Hallam University George Sand; profile by Felicia Gordon, Cambridge Georges Bataille; profile by Paul Hegarty, University College, Cork Georges Bizet; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Georgette Heyer; profile by Diana Wallace, University of Glamorgan Geraldine Jewsbury; profile by Joanne Wilkes, University of Auckland Gerard Manley Hopkins; profile by Frank Fennell, Jr., Loyola University Chicago Gerhard Roth; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Gerhart Hauptmann; profile by Raleigh Whitinger, University of Alberta Gertrud Kolmar; profile by Dagmar C. G. Lorenz , University of Illinois at Chicago Gertrude Stein; profile by Karen Leick, Northwestern University Giacomo Puccini; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Gilbert Frankau; profile by Alyson Pendlebury, University of Southampton Gildas; profile by Hugh Magennis, Queen's University Belfast Gioacchino Rossini; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Giuseppe Verdi; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Goldwin Smith; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Gordon Bottomley; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar Gordon Pinsent; profile by David Gardner, University of Toronto Gore Vidal; profile by Chris Bryant, Independent Scholar Gottfried von Strassburg; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; profile by Pauline Phemister, University of Liverpool Gotthold Ephraim Lessing; profile by Eva Parra Membrives, University of Seville Graham Greene; profile by Joe Nordgren, Lamar University Graham Swift; profile by Wendy Wheeler, University of North London Grant Allen; profile by Lyssa Randolph, University College Worcester Gunter de Bruyn; profile by Dennis Tate, University of Bath Gunter Grass; profile by Sigrid Mayer, Professor Emerita, University of Wyoming Gustav Mahler; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah Guy de Maupassant; profile by Peter Cogman, University of Southampton Guy Vanderhaeghe; profile by Sue Sorensen, University of Winnipeg Gwen Pharis Ringwood; profile by Moira Day, University of Saskatchewan Gwendolyn Brooks; profile by A. Yemisi Jimoh, University of Arkansas H. G. Wells; profile by Patrick Parrinder, University of Reading H.L. Davis; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University H. L. Mencken; profile by Karen Leick, Northwestern University H. P. Lovecraft; profile by Bernice Murphy, Trinity College, Dublin Hanif Kureishi; profile by Bart Moore-Gilbert, University of London Hannah Arendt; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Hannah Cowley; profile by Antje Blank, University of Glasgow Hannah Crafts; profile by R. J. Ellis, Birmingham University Hans-Georg Gadamer; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Harold Bloom; profile by Graham Allen, University College Cork Harold Pinter; profile by Andrew Wyllie, University of the West of England Harriet Martineau; profile by Valerie Sanders, University of Hull Harriet Wilson; profile by R. J. Ellis, Birmingham University Harriett Jacobs; profile by Terry Novak, Johnson & Wales University Harry Crews; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University Hart Crane; profile by Ernest J. Smith, University of Central Florida Hartmann von Aue; profile by Maria Dobozy, University of Utah Heiner Muller; profile by John Milfull, University of New South Wales Heinrich Boll; profile by Hannelore G. Mundt, University of Wyoming Heinrich Heine; profile by Paul Reitter, Ohio State University Heinrich Mann; profile by Stephen Grollman, Concordia College Heinrich van Veldeke; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Heinrich von Kleist; profile by William C. Reeve, Queen's University, Canada Helen Hunt Jackson; profile by Mary Briscoe, University of Pittsburgh Helen Maria Williams; profile by Natasha Aleksiuk Duquette, Taylor University College Helene Cixous; profile by Morag Shiach, Queen Mary, University of London Helga Novak; profile by Amy Kepple Strawser, Otterbein College Henry Adams; profile by William Merrill Decker, Oklahoma State University Henry Clay Lewis; profile by Edwin T. Arnold, Appalachian State University Henry David Thoreau; profile by Richard Schneider, Wartburg College, Iowa Henry Edward Manning; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Henry Fielding; profile by Thomas R. Cleary, University of Victoria, British Columbia Henry Green; profile by Elizabeth Barry, University of Warwick Henry James; profile by Kate Campbell, University of East Anglia Henry James Sr.; profile by Robert CLark, University of East Anglia Henry Mackenzie; profile by Jim Owen, Columbus State University Henry Mayhew; profile by Anne Humpherys, City University of New York Henry Miller; profile by James M. Decker, Illinois Central College Henry Morton Stanley; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Henry Purcell; profile by Roger Savage, University of Edinburgh Henry Roth; profile by Stacy Mulder, Ball State University, Davenport University and University of Phoenix Henry Thomas Buckle; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Henry Vaughan; profile by Glyn Pursglove, University College of Wales, Swansea Henry William Herbert; profile by Stephen E. Meats, Pittsburg State University Herbert Marcuse; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Herman Melville; profile by A. Robert Lee, Nihon University, Japan Herman Voaden; profile by Anton Wagner, York University, Canada Hermann Broch; profile by Paul Michael Lützeler, Washington University Hermann Hesse; profile by Gunther Gottschalk, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara Hildegard of Bingen; profile by Constant J. Mews, Monash University Hincmar of Rheims; profile by Gabriella Corona, University of York Hiromi Goto; profile by Sally Chivers, Trent University Homer; profile by Martin Mueller, Northwestern University Horace McCoy; profile by John Koontz, Drew University Horace Walpole; profile by Paul Baines, University of Liverpool Horatio Alger; profile by Gary Scharnhorst, University of New Mexico Horatio Nelson; profile by Roger Knight, Greenwich Maritime Institute, University of Greenwich Howard Brenton; profile by Steven Barfield, University of Westminster Hubert Jr. Selby; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University Huey Long; profile by Cecilia Donohue, Madonna University Hugh MacDiarmid; profile by Kirsten Matthews, University of Glasgow Hugh MacLennan; profile by Colin Hill, University of Toronto Hugh Miller; profile by Lyndsay Lunan, University of Glasgow Hugo von Hofmannsthal; profile by Thomas A. Kovach, University of Arizona Humphry Repton; profile by Caroline Holmes, Institute of Continuing Education, University of Cambridge I. A. Richards; profile by John Constable, Magdalene College, Cambridge Iain Banks; profile by Lucie Armitt, University College of Wales Iain Sinclair; profile by David Cunningham, University of Westminster Ian McEwan; profile by Peter Childs, University of Gloucestershire Ignatius Sancho; profile by Brycchan Carey, Kingston University Immanuel Kant; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Ina Coolbrith; profile by Gary Scharnhorst, University of New Mexico Increase Mather; profile by Alan J. Silva, Hamline University Ingeborg Bachmann; profile by Sara Lennox, University of Massachusetts Irvine Welsh; profile by Peter Childs, University of Gloucestershire Isaac Asimov; profile by Donald M. Hassler, Kent State University Isaac Bashevis Singer; profile by James A. Lewin, Shepherd University Isaac Rosenberg; profile by Steven Connor, Birkbeck College Isabella Valancy Crawford; profile by Cecily Devereux, University of Alberta Ishmael Reed; profile by Samuel Ludwig, University of Berne Iurii Trifonov; profile by David Gillespie, University of Bath Ivan Turgenev; profile by Richard Peace, University of Bristol Ivor Novello; profile by Hélène Catsiapis, Ecole Centrale de Lille J. D. Salinger; profile by John Wenke, Salisbury University J. G. Ballard; profile by Jeannette Baxter, University of East Anglia J. G. Farrell; profile by John McLeod, University of Leeds J.H. Prynne; profile by Paul March-Russell, Kent University J. L. Austin; profile by Siobhan Chapman, University of Liverpool J. M. Barrie; profile by Andrew Nash, Institute of English Studies J. M. Coetzee; profile by Dominic Head, Brunel University J.M.R. Lenz; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah J. M. Synge; profile by George Cusack, Auburn University Montgomery J. M. W. Turner; profile by David Mannings, University of Aberdeen (Retired) J. R. R. Tolkien; profile by Brian Rosebury, University of Central Lancashire Jack Mapanje; profile by Fiona Johnson Chalamanda, University of Stirling Jackie Kay; profile by David Ian Paddy, Whittier College Jacques Derrida; profile by Timothy Clark, University of Durham Jacques Lacan; profile by Charles Shepherdson, State University of New York, Albany Jacques Offenbach; profile by Jeremy Tambling, University of Hong Kong Jamaica Kincaid; profile by Emilia Ippolito, University of Strasbourg James Agee; profile by Jeffrey J. Folks, Doshisha University, Kyoto James Anthony Froude; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling James Baldwin; profile by Magdalena J. Zaborowska, University of Michigan James Boswell; profile by Ian McGowan, University of Stirling James Clarence Mangan; profile by Derek Littlewood, University of Central England James Elroy Flecker; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar James Fenimore Cooper; profile by Leonardo Buonomo, University of Trieste James Goonewardene; profile by Prashani Rambukwella, Independent Scholar James Hogg; profile by Gillian Hughes, University of Stirling James I, King of Scots; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen James Joyce; profile by Dirk Van Hulle, James Joyce Centre - University of Antwerp James K. Baxter; profile by Mark Williams, University of Canterbury, NZ James Leoni; profile by The Editors James Macpherson; profile by Dafydd Moore, University of Plymouth James Merrill; profile by Timothy Materer, University of Missouri James Purdy; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University James Redpath; profile by John Koontz, Drew University James Schuyler; profile by Rodney Phillips, Librarian, University of Arizona Poetry Center James Still; profile by Ted Olson, East Tennessee State University James T. Farrell; profile by Susan Rochette-Crawley, University of Northern Iowa James Thomson; profile by Michelle Hawley, California State University, Los Angeles James Thomson; profile by Michelle Hawley, California State University, Los Angeles James VI, King of Scots; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen James Welch; profile by Joseph L. Coulombe, Rowan University James Weldon Johnson; profile by Robert E. Fleming, University of New Mexico Jane Austen; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Jane Rogers; profile by Rob Spence, Edge Hill College of Education Jane Welsh Carlyle; profile by Nathan Uglow, Trinity and All Saints, Leeds Janet Frame; profile by Jenny Lawn, Massey University Janice Mirikitani; profile by Masami Usui, Doshisha University, Japan Jean Arasanayagam; profile by Harshana Rambukwella, University of Hong Kong Jean Rhys; profile by Peter Hulme, University of Essex Jean-Jacques Rousseau; profile by Robin Howells, Birkbeck College Jean-Paul Sartre; profile by Andrew Leak, University College London Jeanette Winterson; profile by Katharine Cox, University of Hull Jeremy Bentham; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Jeremy Taylor; profile by Aali A. Rehman, Rajshahi University Jerzy Kosinski; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University Jessica Anderson; profile by Dorothy Jones, University of Wollongong Jessie Mackay; profile by Jenny Robin Jones, Independent Scholar Jimmy Carter; profile by David C. Dougherty, Loyola College in Maryland Joan Didion; profile by Krista Comer, Rice University Joan Riley; profile by Wendy Rountree, North Carolina Central University Joanna Baillie; profile by Natasha Aleksiuk Duquette, Taylor University College Joe Orton; profile by Kate Dorney, University of Sheffield Johann Georg Hamann; profile by John R. Betz, Loyola College in Maryland Johann Gottlieb Fichte; profile by Rodney F. Taylor, Truman State University Johann Kaspar Lavater; profile by Matthew J. A. Green, University of Nottingham Johann Nepomuk Nestroy; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Johannes Brahms; profile by Mark E. Bell, Lake Erie College Johannes Jacob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen; profile by Alfred D. White, University of Cardiff Johannes Kepler; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona John Addington Symonds; profile by Howard J. Booth, University of Manchester John Alexander Lee; profile by James Smithies, University of Canterbury John Ashbery; profile by Daniel Kane, University of East Anglia John Bale; profile by Nicoletta Caputo, University of Florence John Banville; profile by Pietra Palazzolo, University of Essex John Barbour; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen John Barth; profile by Elzbieta Foeller-Pituch, Northwestern University John Berger; profile by Duncan OConnor, University of Cambridge John Berryman; profile by Ernest J. Smith, University of Central Florida John Bunyan; profile by Roger Pooley, University of Keele John Bury; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling John Calvin; profile by Adrian Streete, Queen's University Belfast John Charles Fremont; profile by Douglas J Canfield, University of Arizona John Clare; profile by Eric Miller, University of Victoria, British Columbia John Cleland; profile by Peter Byrne, University of California, Irvine John Coulter; profile by David Gardner, University of Toronto John Donne; profile by David Reid, University of Stirling John Drinkwater; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar John Eliot; profile by Kathryn Napier Gray, University of Glasgow John Fletcher; profile by Sandra Clark, Birkbeck College, University of London John Ford; profile by Charles Barr, University of East Anglia John Ford; profile by Charles Barr, University of East Anglia John Fowles; profile by William Stephenson, Chester College of Higher Education John Foxe; profile by Adrian Streete, Queen's University Belfast John Galsworthy; profile by Sanford Sternlicht, Syracuse University John Galt; profile by Hans B. de Groot, University of Toronto John Gauden; profile by Joad Raymond, University of East Anglia John Gay; profile by I. R. F. Gordon, Emeritus Anglia Polytechnic University John Glenday; profile by Christine McPhee, Independent Scholar John Hawkes; profile by Rita Ferrari, independent scholar John Henry Newman; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal John Herbert; profile by Robert Wallace, York University, Canada John Heywood; profile by Nicoletta Caputo, University of Florence John Home; profile by Jim Owen, Columbus State University John Irving; profile by Leon Lewis, Appalachian State University John Keats; profile by Sarah Wootton, University of Durham John Keble; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal John Le Carre; profile by Lynn-Dianne Beene, University of New Mexico John Lehmann; profile by Petra Rau, University of Portsmouth John Lent; profile by Craig McLuckie, Okanagan University College John Locke; profile by Mark Goldie, University of Cambridge John Lydgate; profile by Claire Sponsler, University of Iowa John Lyly; profile by Leah Scragg, University of Manchester John Marston; profile by David Stymeist, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario John Masefield; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar John McGahern; profile by Liam Harte, University of Manchester John Milton; profile by Joad Raymond, University of East Anglia John Moore; profile by Pam Perkins, University of Manitoba John Morley, first Viscount Morley of Blackburn; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling John Muir; profile by Michael P. Branch, University of Nevada, Reno John Murrell; profile by James Dugan, University of Calgary John O'Hara; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University John of Salisbury; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona John Oliver Hobbes; profile by Ariel Gunn, The University of Florida John Oliver Killens; profile by Harish Chander, Shaw University John Osborne; profile by Andrew Wyllie, University of the West of England John Peale Bishop; profile by Herbie Butterfield, University of Essex John Rastell; profile by Janette Dillon, University of Nottingham John Richard Green; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling John Rollin Ridge; profile by James W. Parins, University of Arkansas at Little Rock John Seely; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling John Skelton; profile by Karen Elaine Smyth, University of Nottingham John Smith; profile by Alan J. Silva, Hamline University John Steinbeck; profile by Cecilia Donohue, Madonna University John Stuart Mill; profile by G. F. Scarre, University of Durham John Thelwall; profile by Andrew McCann, University of Melbourne John Updike; profile by Marshall Boswell, Rhodes College John Webster; profile by Martin Wiggins, The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham John Wesley; profile by Deborah Madden, Lincoln College, Oxford John Woolman; profile by Michael Heller, Roanoke College Jon Hassler; profile by Deanna Evans, Bemidji State University Jonathan Carroll; profile by Steffen Hantke, Sogang University Jonathan Swift; profile by Paul Baines, University of Liverpool Jorge Luis Borges; profile by Gerardo Pina, University of East Anglia Joseph Brodsky; profile by Arina Volgina, The Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod Joseph Conrad; profile by Peter Childs, University of Gloucestershire Joseph McElroy; profile by Steffen Hantke, Sogang University Joseph Roth; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Josephine Herbst; profile by Angela E. Hubler, Kansas State University Joshua Sylvester; profile by Frances M. Malpezzi, Arkansas State University Joyce Carol Oates; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University Judith Butler; profile by Catherine Rottenberg, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Judith Ortiz Cofer; profile by Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott College Judith Sargent Murray; profile by Terry Novak, Johnson & Wales University Judith Thompson; profile by Robert Nunn, Brock University Julia A. Moore; profile by David Rachels, Virginia Military Institute Julia Kavanagh; profile by Amanda J. Collins, University of Sydney Julia Kristeva; profile by Margaret Atack , University of Leeds Julia Ward Howe; profile by Leonardo Buonomo, University of Trieste Julian Barnes; profile by Merritt Moseley, University of North Carolina Julian of Norwich; profile by Elizabeth Spearing, Independent Scholar Juliana Horatia Ewing; profile by Jenny Litster, University of Edinburgh Jurek Becker; profile by David Clarke, University of Bath Jurgen Habermas; profile by Andrew Edgar, University of Cardiff Justin McCarthy; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Kaiser Haq; profile by Mohammad Quayum, International Islamic University Malaysia Kamala Markandaya; profile by Claire Chambers, Leeds Metropolitan University Karl Kraus; profile by Andrea Kunne, Vrije University Amsterdam Karl Marx; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Karl May; profile by Nina Berman, Ohio State University Karl Schonherr; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Kate Atkinson; profile by Kevin P. Smith, Sheffield Hallam University Kate Chopin; profile by Val Scullion, Open University Kate O'Brien; profile by Louise Harrington, Cardiff University Katharine Burdekin; profile by Debra Benita Shaw, University of North London Katherine Anne Porter; profile by Darlene Harbour Unrue, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Katherine Mansfield; profile by Angela Smith, University of Stirling Katherine Philips; profile by Frances M. Malpezzi, Arkansas State University Kathy Acker; profile by Diane Marie Faire, University of Central Lancashire Ken Kesey; profile by Bennett Huffman, Concordia University Ken Saro-Wiwa; profile by Craig McLuckie, Okanagan University College Kenneth Koch; profile by Jordan Sanderson, University of Southern Mississippi Khushwant Singh; profile by Aali A. Rehman, Rajshahi University Kingsley Amis; profile by Gavin Keulks, Western Oregon University Konrad von Wurzburg; profile by Maria Dobozy, University of Utah Konstantin Stanislavsky; profile by Nick Moseley, Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts L. M. Montgomery; profile by Jenny Litster, University of Edinburgh Lady Anne Barnard; profile by Dorothy McMillan, University of Glasgow Lady Anne Halkett; profile by Suzanne Trill, University of Edinburgh Lady Augusta Gregory; profile by George Cusack, Auburn University Montgomery Lady Caroline Lamb; profile by Paul Douglass, San Jose State University Lady Grisell Baillie; profile by Natasha Aleksiuk Duquette, Taylor University College Lady Mary Anne Barker; profile by Jenny Robin Jones, Independent Scholar Lady Mary Wortley Montagu; profile by Alison Winch, University of Liverpool Laetitia Elizabeth Landon; profile by Alison Chapman, University of Glasgow Lascelles Abercrombie; profile by James Bridges, Independent Scholar Laura Goodman Salverson; profile by Daisy Neijmann, University College of London Laura Riding; profile by David Reid, University of Stirling Laurence Sterne; profile by Carol Watts, Birkbeck College, University of London Lawrence Durrell; profile by Grove Koger, Boise Public Library, Idaho Lawrence Ferlinghetti; profile by Alastair Wisker, Ruskin College Lee Smith; profile by Linda J. Byrd Cook, Sam Houston State University Leopold Senghor; profile by Herbert Ekwe Ekwe, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Les Murray; profile by Steven Matthews, Oxford Brookes University Leslie Scalapino; profile by Laura Hinton, City College of New York Leslie Silko; profile by Rebecca Tillett, University of East Anglia Leslie Stephen; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy; profile by A.D.P. Briggs, University of Bristol Lewis Spence; profile by J. Derrick McClure, University of Aberdeen Lion Feuchtwanger; profile by Ian Wallace, Emeritus Professor of German, University of Bath Lloyd Fernando; profile by Mohammad Quayum, International Islamic University Malaysia Lola Lemire Tostevin; profile by Shelley Boyd, McGill University Lope de Vega; profile by Elaine Canning, University of Wales, Swansea Lord Acton; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Lord Byron; profile by Malcolm Kelsall, University of Cardiff Lord Francis Jeffrey; profile by Pam Perkins, University of Manitoba Louis Bromfield; profile by Jayne Waterman, University of Leeds Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon; profile by The Editors Louis Dudek; profile by Medrie Purdham , McGill University Louis MacNeice; profile by Michael O'Neill, University of Durham Louis Zukofsky; profile by Leon Lewis, Appalachian State University Louisa May Alcott; profile by Helena Maragou, American College of Greece Louise Erdrich; profile by Susan Forsyth, independent scholar Louise Labe; profile by the Editors Lucas Malet; profile by Talia Schaffer, Queen's College, CUNY Luci Tapahonso; profile by Rebecca Tillett, University of East Anglia Ludwig Anzengruber; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Ludwig van Beethoven; profile by Ruth Starkman, University of San Francisco Ludwig Wittgenstein; profile by David E. Cooper, University of Durham Luis de Camoes; profile by Thomas Earle, Oxford University Luther Standing Bear; profile by Michelle Raheja, University of California, Riverside Lynn Coady; profile by Lorna Hutchison, McGill University Lytton Strachey; profile by Barry Spurr, University of Sydney M. H. Holcroft; profile by James Smithies, University of Canterbury Madame de Stael; profile by Gerhart Hoffmeister, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara Mahatma Gandhi; profile by Satish Aikant, Garhwal University Maki Kureishi; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar Malcolm Lowry; profile by Christine Pagnoulle, Université de Liège Mandell Creighton; profile by Mark Nixon, University of Stirling Marcel Proust; profile by Marion Schmid, University of Edinburgh Marcus Clarke; profile by Andrew McCann, University of Melbourne Marcus Tullius Cicero; profile by Abdool-Hack Mamoojee, Lakehead University Margaret Atwood; profile by Faye Hammill, Cardiff University Margaret Drabble; profile by Sylvia Bailey Shurbutt, Shepherd College Margaret Laurence; profile by Tanya Butler, Queen's University Margaret Oliphant; profile by Lis Jay, Oxford Brookes University Marge Piercy; profile by Sue B. Walker, University of South Alabama Margery Allingham; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Margery Kempe; profile by Sarah Salih, University of East Anglia Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington; profile by Harriet Jump, Edge Hill Mariama Ba; profile by Femi Nzegwu, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Marianne Moore; profile by Peter Wilson, London Metropolitan University Marie Corelli; profile by Annette Federico, James Madison University Marie de France; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Marie-Claire Blais; profile by Louise Forsyth, University of Saskatchewan Marie-Jean Condorcet; profile by David Williams, University of Sheffield Marina Carr; profile by Catherine Rees, University of Wales, Aberystwyth Marina Tsvetaeva; profile by Alexandra Smith, University of Canterbury Marjorie Bowen; profile by Frances M. Malpezzi, Arkansas State University Mark O'Rowe; profile by Mark Schreiber, International University Bremen Mark Ravenhill; profile by Aleks Sierz, Independent Scholar Mark Twain; profile by Louis J. Budd, Duke University Marquis de Quesnay; profile by Stewart Crehan, Manchester Metropolitan University Martha Gellhorn; profile by Kate McLoughlin, Balliol College, Oxford Martha Ostenso; profile by Alison Calder, University of Manitoba Martin Amis; profile by Richard Todd, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Martin Buber; profile by Ruth Starkman, University of San Francisco Martin Crimp; profile by Aleks Sierz, Independent Scholar Martin Heidegger; profile by Timothy Clark, University of Durham Martin Luther; profile by Albert Labriola, Duquesne University Martin McDonagh; profile by Catherine Rees, University of Wales, Aberystwyth Martin Wylde Carter; profile by Anita Patterson, Boston University Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck; profile by Natasha Aleksiuk Duquette, Taylor University College Mary Astell; profile by Jennie Batchelor, University of Kent Mary Austin; profile by Mark T. Hoyer, St Mary's College, California Mary Baker Eddy; profile by Marion Spies, Bergische Universität-GHS Wuppertal Mary Chesnut; profile by Stephen E. Meats, Pittsburg State University Mary Coleridge; profile by Simon Avery, University of Hertfordshire Mary Davys; profile by Martha F. Bowden, Kennesaw State University Mary Elizabeth Braddon; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Mary Hays; profile by Mary Waters, University of California, Davis Mary Pix; profile by Anne Kelley, Independent Scholar Mary Renault; profile by Diana Wallace, University of Glamorgan Mary Robinson; profile by Claire Brock, University of Warwick Mary Shelley; profile by Graham Allen, University College Cork Mary Wesley; profile by Chris Willis, London Metropolitan University Mary Wollstonecraft; profile by Antje Blank, University of Glasgow Mason Locke Weems; profile by Richard J. Ring, John Carter Brown Library, Brown University Mathilde Blind; profile by Simon Avery, University of Hertfordshire Matthew Arnold; profile by Jennifer Wallace, University of Cambridge Matthew Lewis; profile by Stuart Sim, University of Sunderland Maude Gonne; profile by George Cusack, Auburn University Montgomery Maurice Blanchot; profile by Timothy Clark, University of Durham Maurice Gee; profile by Peter Beatson, Massey University, New Zealand Max Frisch; profile by Gerhard P. Knapp, University of Utah Max Horkheimer; profile by Kelsey Wood, College of the Holy Cross Max Planck; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Max von der Grun; profile by Steven W. Lawrie, University of Aberdeen Max Weber; profile by Ruth Starkman, University of San Francisco May Sinclair; profile by Leigh Wilson, University of Westminster Medbh McGuckian; profile by Patrick Early, Independent Scholar Mervyn Peake; profile by G Peter Winnington, University of Lausanne Michael Chekhov; profile by Adam J. Ledger, University of Hull Michael Cook; profile by Craig Walker, Queen's University, Canada Michael Donaghy; profile by William Thompson, Troy University Michael Drayton; profile by Angus Vine, University of Cambridge Michael Field; profile by Simon Avery, University of Hertfordshire Michael Ondaatje; profile by Peter Easingwood, University of Dundee Michael Roberts; profile by Michael Whitworth, Oxford University Michael Wigglesworth; profile by A.M.E. Morris, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge Michel de Montaigne; profile by Max Gauna, University of Sheffield Michel Foucault; profile by Andrew Thacker, University of Ulster at Jordanstown Michel Marc Bouchard; profile by Scott Duchesne, University of Guelph Michele Roberts; profile by Rosemary White, University of Northumbria at Newcastle Miguel Angel Asturias; profile by Anahí Ramírez, University of East Anglia Mikhail Bakhtin; profile by Simon Dentith, University of Gloucestershire Mikhail Lermontov; profile by Robert Reid, Keele University Mikhail Zoshchenko; profile by A. B. Murphy, Professor Emeritus, University of Ulster Mitsuye Yamada; profile by Masami Usui, Doshisha University, Japan Moliere; profile by Julia Prest, Yale University Monika Maron; profile by Jennifer Marston William, Purdue University Mordecai Richler; profile by Linda Morra , University of British Columbia Mrs Henry Wood; profile by Andrew Maunder, University of Hertfordshire Mrs Humphry Ward; profile by Gillian Boughton, University of Durham Mudrooroo; profile by Maureen Clark, University of Wollongong N. A. Nekrasov; profile by Michael Ransome, Bristol Grammar School N. Scott Momaday; profile by Kathryn Napier Gray, University of Glasgow Nadine Gordimer; profile by Dominic Head, Brunel University Nahum Tate; profile by Brian Corman, University of Toronto Nancy Mitford; profile by Maroula Joannou, Anglia Polytechnic University Naomi Mitchison; profile by Diana Wallace, University of Glamorgan Nash Candelaria; profile by Heiner Bus , Universität Bamberg Nathanael West; profile by Alastair Wisker, Ruskin College Nathaniel Hawthorne; profile by Robert Daly, SUNY, Buffalo Neil Gaiman; profile by Bernice Murphy, Trinity College, Dublin Neil Gunn; profile by Kirsten Matthews, University of Glasgow Nellie McClung; profile by Cecily Devereux, University of Alberta Nelly Sachs; profile by Amy Kepple Strawser, Otterbein College Nelson Algren; profile by James A. Lewin, Shepherd University Nennius; profile by Hugh Magennis, Queen's University Belfast Niccolo Machiavelli; profile by Andrew Mousley, De Montfort University Nicholas Udall; profile by Nicoletta Caputo, University of Florence Niels Bohr; profile by Robert Clark, University of East Anglia Nikolai Karamzin; profile by Michael Pursglove, formerly University of Bath Noam Chomsky; profile by Neil Smith, University College London Noel Coward; profile by Hélène Catsiapis, Ecole Centrale de Lille Norm Foster; profile by Ed Mullaly, University of New Brunswick Norman Douglas; profile by Grove Koger, Boise Public Library, Idaho Norman Mailer; profile by Martin Kich, Wright State University Northrop Frye; profile by Darrell Dobson, University of Toronto Novalis; profile by Dennis F. Mahoney, University of Vermont Nuha al-Radi; profile by Muneeza Shamsie, Independent scholar Ol'ga Berggol'ts; profile by Katharine Hodgson, University of Exeter Olaudah Equiano; profile by Vincent Carretta, University of Maryland Olga Masters; profile by Dorothy Jones, University of Wollongong Olive Schreiner; profile by Carolyn Burdett, University of North London Oliver Goldsmith; profile by Paul Baines, University of Liverpool Oliver Hillhouse Prince; profile by David Rachels, Virginia Military Institute Oliver Wendell Holmes; profile by Bryce Traister, University of Western Ontario Oscar Wilde; profile by Anne Varty, Royal Holloway University of London Oswald von Wolkenstein; profile by Albrecht Classen, University of Arizona Otto von Bismarck; profile by Gerhart Hoffmeister, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara Ousmane Sembene; profile by Femi Nzegwu, Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, Dakar Ovid; profile by Mandy Green, University of Durham P. D. James; profile by Lindsay Sullivan, Cardiff University P. K. Page; profile by Medrie Purdham , McGill University Paracelsus; profile by Urs Leo Gantenbein, The Zurich Paracelsus Project Pat Barker; profile by Anne Whitehead, University of Newcastle upon Tyne Patrice Nganang; profile by Claudia Martinek, University of Cergy-Pontoise, University of Vienna Patricia Cornwell; profile by Sarah Dauncey, University of Warwick Patricia Joudry; profile by Anton Wagner, York University, Canada Patrick Hamilton; profile by John Mepham, Kingston University Patrick Suskind; profile by Jeffrey T. Adams, University of North Carolina, Greensboro Patrick White; profile by Brian Kiernan, University of Sydney Paul Bowles; profile by David Espey, University of Pennsylvania Paul Celan; profile by Derek Hillard, Kansas State University Paul Grice; profile by Siobhan Chapman, University of Liverpool Paul Laurence Dunbar; profile by Jonathan Daigle, University of Wisconsin Paul Muldoon; profile by Ivan Phillips, University of Hertfordshire Paul Ricoeur; profile by Michael O'Sullivan, University College Cork Paul Scott; profile by Peter Childs, University of Gloucestershire Paul Verlaine; profile by Alan English, St Patrick's College, Drumcondra Pearl S. Buck; profile by Peter Conn, University of Pennsylvania Penelope Aubin; profile by Marina Filgueira, University of Corunna Percy Bysshe Shelley; profile by Mark Sandy, University of Durham Peter Ackroyd; profile by Paul Smethurst, Hong Kong University Peter Altenberg; profile by Pamela S. Saur, Lamar University Peter Brook; profile by Bernhard |