Isabella Lucy Bird is one of the enduring names of nineteenth-century travel writing. Her journeys, often undertaken alone, took her across Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Japan, Malaya, Tibet, Persia, Korea, China, and the Sinai Peninsula. A pioneer among female explorers, she published nine major travel books, which were widely read in her own time and remain in print today.
Bird was born on 15 October 1831 at Boroughbridge Hall in North Yorkshire into a religious and comfortably situated family. Her father, the Reverend Edward Bird, was the son of Robert Bird and his second cousin, Lucy Wilberforce Bird. Her mother, Dora Bird (née Lawson), who taught Sunday School, was Edward’s second wife. The family had notable connections: among their relatives were William Wilberforce, the Yorkshire MP and instrumental abolitionist; the Evangelical novelist Charles Kingsley; an...
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Citation: Nagado, Madoka. "Isabella Bishop". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 17 November 2025 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=419, accessed 09 June 2026.]

