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Henry Fielding
(1707-1754)

Active: 1728-1754 in England, Britain, Europe

By Thomas R. Cleary (University of Victoria, British Columbia)

Indexing Data:

  • Active In: England, Britain, Europe
  • Born In: England, Britain, Europe
  • Activity: Novelist, Playwright, Theatre Manager, Essayist, Newspaper Proprietor, Journalist, Political Writer, Pamphleteer, Lawyer, Jurist, Magistrate

Life, Works and Times

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Henry Fielding was born on 22 April 1707 in Glastonbury, Somerset, at Sharpham Park, the country house of his maternal and father, Sir Henry Gould, which has been identified as at least one of the inspirations for Paradise Hall in Tom Jones. He was the eldest child in the large family (which would include the future novelist, Sarah Fielding, his favourite sister) of Sarah (Gould) and Major (later Major General) Edmund Fielding. Though his parents' marriage – a love match only grudgingly accepted by his mother's family – was not without serious tensions, generated in great part by financial and perhaps other imprudences on his father's part, Fielding's childhood in that west-country setting, like that of Tom Jones at Par

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First published 07 July 2001 ; revised 18 November 2008

Citation: Cleary, Thomas R.. "Henry Fielding". The Literary Encyclopedia. 7 July 2001.
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=1525, accessed 20 November 2009.]