Known variously as Antoon (in his Flemish birthplace), Antonio (during his residence in Italy) and Sir Anthony (as court painter in England), Van Dyck was a scintillating and hugely influential portraitist of the Baroque period, who was also a brilliant religious and narrative painter, and a consummate draughtsman and etcher.
Antoon: 1599-1621
He was born on 21 March 1599 to a well-to-do merchant family in
Antwerp, then the main port of the Spanish (or Southern)
Netherlands. He was named after his paternal grandfather who had
himself been a Master in the Antwerp painters' guild. But, in
a city where there were more painters than bakers, Antoon Van Dyck
the Elder had found it impossible to make his art pay. He turned
…