In 1915 American industrialist Henry Ford (30th July, 1863 - 7th April, 1947) chartered a 'Peace Ship' to send to Europe in a bid to end World War I. Ford, best known for his Ford Motor Company, believed that war was wasteful, and declared himself dedicated to the pursuit of peace, having an 'absolute confidence in the better side of human nature'. The steamship the Oscar II carried over a hundred peace activists to Sweden and the Netherlands. Though it received some praise, the peace party was largely ridiculed. Ford became unwell on the voyage and returned to America before the mission was complete.
Please log in to consult the article in its entirety. If you are a member (student of staff) of a subscribing institution (see List), you should be able to access the LE on campus directly (without the need to log in), and off-campus either via the institutional log in we offer, or via your institution's remote access facilities, or by creating a personal user account with your institutional email address. If you are not a member of a subscribing institution, you will need to purchase a personal subscription. For more information on how to subscribe as an individual user, please see under Individual Subcriptions.
101 words
