The South African Republic, known as the Transvaal Republic for being north of the Vaal River, is established as an indepedent Boer-run state, under the leadership of Marthinius Pretorius.
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Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "The South African Republic (Transvaal) is organised". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 December 2011 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=18337, accessed 09 June 2026.]
