Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Emperor Francis II abdicates: End of Holy Roman Empire". The Literary Encyclopedia. [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=4393, accessed 09 June 2026.]
Emperor Francis II abdicates: End of Holy Roman Empire
Historical Context Note
Litencyc Editors (Independent Scholar - Europe)
- The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 1.4.1: German-language Writing and Culture: Germany, 500-present.
- Vol. editors: Gerhard P. Knapp (University of Utah), Jennifer Marston William (Purdue University), Herbert Rowland (Purdue University), Jill E. Twark (East Carolina University)

