The Parthenon was the great temple of Athena on the high part of the Athenian acropolis. Its construction was a result of Pericles' vast building programme.
Citation:
Bouchard, Elsa. "Beginning of the construction of the Parthenon".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 March 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=11213, accessed 18 June 2013.]