The term Second Samnite War refers to two series of conflicts (327-321 BC and 316-304 BC) between Rome and the Samnite tribes of Italy, at the end of which Rome had gained the territories of Apulia, Lucania, and southern Campania.
Citation:
Bouchard, Elsa. "Second Samnite War".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 March 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=11290, accessed 21 May 2013.]