The revolt was prompted by the installation of a pagan cult in the Temple of Jerusalem by king Antiochus IV.
Citation:
Bouchard, Elsa. "Jewish Revolt of the Maccabees".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 March 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=11370, accessed 19 June 2013.]