Republican William Howard Taft (15th September, 1857 - 8th
March, 1930) was inaugurated as the 27th President of the United
States on the 4th of March, 1909. Taft came into office on a wave
of popular support but soon alienated the elements within his party
and his predecessor Theodore Roosevelt (27th October, 1858 - 6th
January, 1919) broke from the Republicans to found the Progressive
or 'Bull Moose' Party. Roosevelt ran for re-election in the 1912
presidential election against Taft. However, the election was
easily won by Democrat Woodrow Wilson, with Taft finishing in a
dismal third place.
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