Charles V's daughter Margaret of Parma, who has acted as regent of
the Netherlands for the past eight years, resigns this position to
the Duke of Alva, who begins a repressive regime against the
Protestant population, forcing Calvinist to flee to England.
Citation:
Editors. "Margaret of Parma resigns the regency of the Netherlands".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 February 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=15065, accessed 18 May 2013.]