The critical term Ekphrasis, derived from the Greek
ecphrasis meaning description, originates with
Greek Dionysius of Halicanarsus who taught rhetoric in Rome from 30
to 8 BCE and was a leading exponent of aesthetic and critical
theory. Ekphrasis was part of the training of students to make such
oral descriptions as seem to make subjects vividly present to the
hearer. Appropriate subjects included people, actions, seasons,
places and events. Classical Greek literature had also included
moments where the narrator vividly evoked the perception of a work
of art, as when Homer
describes the shield of Achilles in the Iliad, ch. 18. l.
483-608, …
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