Ferdinand VII of Spain refuses to leave Madrid in the face of
French invasion. In response, he is declared to be temporarily
incapacitated, and a provisional Regency of the Cortes is
established to replace him.
Citation:
Editors. "Ferdinand VII of Spain refuses to leave Madrid despite French invasion".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 December 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=17839, accessed 20 May 2013.]