In the British Parliament, Secretary of State for War Edward
Cardwell introduces reforms that reorganise the army, introducing
the idea of short service, which allows men to join up for shorter
periods than the previous 10 or 12 year term. This enables the
creation of a trained reserve force which the regular army could
call on when needed.
Citation:
Editors. "Edward Cardwell's Army reforms reorganise British army".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 December 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=18609, accessed 21 May 2013.]