The Treaty of Berlin is signed by Britain, France, Germany, Italy,
Austria-Hungary, Russia and the Ottoman Empire, as a revision of
the Treaty of San Stefano which had ended the war between Russia
and the Ottomans in March. By the terms of this new agreement,
Bulgaria is split into (a) autonomous Bulgaria, north of the
Balkans, (b) Eastern Rumelia, with a special organisation under the
control of Turkey, and (c) Macedonia, where reforms are to be
undertaken.
Citation:
Editors. "Treaty of Berlin divides Bulgaria".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 December 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=18769, accessed 21 May 2013.]