Kentish rebellion assisted by a mutiny in the Downs

Historical Context Note

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In the spring of 1648, when Charles I was in the possesion of the Parliamentarians - under arrest at Carisbrooke Castle, on the Isle of Wight - riots broke out in support of the Royalist cause across the South East. In Kent, rebels quickly seized many key towns, and their position was reinforced when the royalists took possession of three key 'castles of the Downs', at Walmer, Deal and Sandown. Moreover, the crews of ships at the Downs naval base, at Chatham on the River Medway, also mutinied, and helped the Kentish rebels to besiege Dover Castle.

General Fairfax, who had been heading north to deal with the Scottish threat, was forced to divert to face this new challenge. However, the Parliamentarians-turned-Royalists were no match for the New Model Army, and when the two forces met at the

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2340 Kentish rebellion assisted by a mutiny in the Downs 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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