Atlantic and Pacific linked by the Panama Railroad

Historical Context Note

Litencyc Editors (Independent Scholar - Europe)
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The discovery of gold in California in 1848 attracted a multitude of “Forty-niners” who flocked to the isthmus of Panama and hiked the gruelling 50 miles through the swamps and jungles to the Pacific coast. The purchase of California by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (2 February 1848) also led to demands for reliable national communications by the United States Post Office. Congress therefore authorized contracts for two lines of mail steamships, one from New York and New Orleans to Panama City, and the other from Colon on the Pacific side of the isthmus to California and Oregon. Contracts were also issued for the construction of a transithmian railroad and the United States Topographical Corps were engaged to map and survey the route. On April 15, 1850 the Government of New…

279 words

Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Atlantic and Pacific linked by the Panama Railroad". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 24 May 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=4977, accessed 23 April 2024.]

4977 Atlantic and Pacific linked by the Panama Railroad 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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