The reign of Edward II is often characterized as a failure. He inherited his father’s war with Scotland and promptly lost ground. He gave money and lands to undeserving male favorites. He alienated his nobles, and as a result had his monarchial powers checked. He alienated his queen and provoked a rebellion. Eventually, he was deposed as the result of his overwhelming ineptitude.
Edward II was born 25 April 1284 as Edward of Caernarfon. He was the only surviving son of Edward I and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. He enjoyed a close relationship with his father’s foster mother, Alice, wife of Reginald de Leygrave, and his surviving sisters Joan, Margaret, Mary, Eleanor, and Elizabeth. Reportedly, the young …
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