The Irish Republican Brotherhood exploded a bomb at Coldbath Fields Prison (Clerkenwell Gaol) in London. Several passers-by were killed. Several of the perpetrators were arrested and hung in 1868.
Citation:
Editors. "Fenian brotherhood Clerkenwell bombing".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 February 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=7219, accessed 20 May 2013.]