Horace’s Epistles 2 comprises two poems: the Epistle to Augustus (Epistle 2.1) and the Epistle to Florus (Epistle 2.2). The publication date of Epistles 2 is uncertain; however, historical reference plausibly suggests c.12 B.C. Reference to Horace’s resumption of lyric at Epistles 2.1.111-13 indicates a compositional date for Epistles 2.1 following the completion of his Odes 4 in 13 B.C. This is reinforced by reference to the Lares of Augustus’ imperial household and the Genius of Augustus, which indicates a date no earlier than 12 B.C. (Ep. 2.1.15-16; see Taylor (1931) 134-35). Although placed second in the collection, Epistle 2.2 is dated earlier, between late 20 and 19 B.C. This is dependent upon Horace’s assertion of his abandonment of lyric poetry (Ep. 2.2.86, 141-42) and the identity of the addressee, Julius Florus. Abandonment of lyric...
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Citation: Bather, Philippa. "Epistles II". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 07 March 2012 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13375, accessed 09 June 2026.]
