In light of Christine de Pizan’s Epistre Othea from ca. 1400, it becomes immediately clear that the Middle Ages knew also very successful female women writers whom we would today even call bestseller authors. However, until the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1450, mass production of texts was not yet possible. Even so, this didactic prosimetrum (a combination of prose with verse) experienced enormous popularity -- at least in medieval terms -- and established Christine’s fame as an upcoming and influential author of great significance (1364–ca. 1430).
The Epistre has survived in forty-seven manuscripts, some with no illuminations, some with a handful of illuminations, and some that contain a total of one-hundred and one illuminations (cf. Christine de Pizan, 2009, 100 Bilder der Weisheit; and Cruse and Parussa, 2025). It was...
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Citation: Classen, Albrecht. "Epistre que Othea la deesse envoya a Hector de Troye". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 13 March 2026 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=34078, accessed 09 June 2026.]

