In 1836, a young Charles Dickens set to work on his first historical novel, originally entitled “Gabriel Varden: the Locksmith of London”. From its conception, the novel was a bold attempt to emulate both the style and success of the founding father of historical fiction, Sir Walter Scott. Unquestionably, the young novelist’s ambitions are reflected in his intention to publish in the prestigious three-volume format established by Scott’s Waverley series. As one seasoned commentator forewarned, however, “Mr Charles Dickens is not yet Sir Walter Scott” (Weekly News, 1837). Following a prolonged period of gestation and multiple disagreements with publishers, “Gabriel Varden” was re-christened Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of ‘ 80 and published, not in three volumes, but in weekly instalments in the periodical Master Humphrey ’s Clock in 1841. The novel upon...
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Citation: Mackenney, Francesca. "Barnaby Rudge". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 03 June 2020 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=6448, accessed 09 June 2026.]
