In 1765, shortly after leaving Dr Cotton’s private ‘madhouse’ in St Albans, William Cowper began living with the Rev. and Mrs Unwin in Huntingdon and it is there that he wrote his

Memoir

, which, it would seem, was intended primarily for her. “I am not at liberty”, he says in its closing pages, “to describe the pleasure I had in conversing with her, because she will be one of the first who will have the perusal of this narrative” (

Memoir

137).

It was not until 1816, however, that it was first published and given the full title Memoir of the Early Life of William Cowper, Esq., written by himself. Despite the very frank revelations it contained, any direct reference to his mental disorder was still being carefully avoided. William Hayley, his first biographer, writing in 1823,

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Citation: Curry, Neil. "Memoir". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 06 December 2010 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=3665, accessed 19 March 2024.]

3665 Memoir 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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