Dickens’s “favourite child”, David Copperfield, is a troubled one, reflecting, as he does, the author’s own uncertainties, contradictions and inconsistencies. As narrator of his own life, David “records that he is born” in a tone finely poised between reflective distance and narrative immediacy which is to characterize the novel as a whole; and this poise enables Dickens both to recreate childhood from a mature point of view, and also to re-enter, simultaneously conveying its joy and suffering and masking personal pain with laughter and creative caricature. Major themes, such as the sea and pre-emptive death, appear almost immediately, pulling the reader into the web of a man’s life.
The …