William Wordsworth

Simon Lee

from Lyrical Ballads (First Edition, 1798)


		In the sweet shire of Cardigan,
		Not far from pleasant Ivor-hall,
		An old man dwells, a little man,
		I've heard he once was tall.
5		Of years he has upon his back,
		No doubt, a burthen weighty;
		He says he is three score and ten,
		But others say he's eighty.

		A long blue livery-coat has he,
10		That's fair behind, and fair before;
		Yet, meet him where you will, you see
		At once that he is poor.
		Full five and twenty years he lived
		A running huntsman merry;
15		And, though he has but one eye left,
		His cheek is like a cherry.

		No man like him the horn could sound,
		And no man was so full of glee;
		To say the least, four counties round.
20		Had heard of Simon Lee;
		His master's dead, and no one now
		Dwells in the hall of Ivor;
		Men, dogs, and horses, all are dead;
		He is the sole survivor.

25		His hunting feats have him bereft
		Of his right eye, as you may see:
		And then, what limbs those feats have left
		To poor old Simon Lee!
		He has no son, he has no child,
30		His wife, an aged woman,
		Lives with him, near the waterfall,
		Upon the village common.

		And he is lean and he is sick,
		His dwindled body's half awry,
35		His ancles they are swoln and thick;
		His legs are thin and dry.
		When he was young he little knew
		'Of husbandry or tillage;
		And now he's forced to work, though weak,
40		-The weakest in the village.

		He all the country could outrun,
		Could leave both man and horse behind;
		And often, ere the race was done,
		He reeled and was stone-blind.
45		And still there's something in the world
		At which his heart rejoices;
		For when the chiming bounds are out,
		He dearly loves their voices!

		Old Ruth works out of doors with him.
50		And does what Simon cannot do;
		For she, not over stout of limb,
		Is stouter of the two.
		And though you with your utmost skill
		From labour could not wean them,
55		Alas! 'tis very little, all
		Which they can do between them.

		Beside their moss-grown hut of clay,
		Not twenty paces from the door,
		A scrap of land they have, but they
60		Are poorest of the poor.
		This scrap of land he from the heath
		Enclosed when he was stronger;
		But what avails the land to them,
		Which they can till no longer?

65		Few months of life has he in store,
		As he to you will-tell,
		For still, the more he works, the more
		His poor old ancles swell.
		My gentle reader, I perceive
70		How patiently you've waited,
		And I'm afraid that you expect
		Some tale will be related.

		O reader! had you in your mind
		Such stores as silent thought can bring,
75		O gentle reader! you would find
		A tale in every thing.
		What more I have to say is short,
		I hope you'll kindly take it;
		It is no tale; but should you think,
80		Perhaps a tale you'll make it.

		One summer-day I chanced to see
		This old man doing all he could
		About the root of an old tree,
		A stump of rotten wood.
85		The mattock totter'd in his hand;
		So vain was his endeavour
		That at the root of the old tree
		He might have worked for ever.

		You've overtasked, good Simon Lee,
90		Give me your tool to him I said;
		And at the word right gladly he
		Received my proffer'd aid.
		I struck, and with a single blow
		The tangled root I sever'd,
95		At which the poor old man so long
		And vainly had endeavoured.

		The tears into his eyes were brought,
		And thanks and praises seemed to run
		So fast out of his heart, I thought
100		They never would have done.
		-I've heard of hearts unkind, kind deeds
		With coldness still returning.
		Alas! the gratitude of men
		Has oftner left me mourning.

First published 1798

Robert Clark

William Wordsworth

Simon Lee

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