From the 20th of November, 1969 till the 11th of June, 1971, a
diverse grouping of Native Americans occupied Alcatraz Island,
which was no longer used as a federal prison and lay largely
abandoned. The group claimed the island as theirs under 'right of
discovery', and proposed plans to build an education center, an
ecology center, and a Museum to honour the culture of America's
indigenous people. The occupiers were also protesting at the US
government's long term policy of attempting to assimilate and
disregard Native American culture and rights. The protest was ended
forcibly by the authorities, but became an inspiration to other
Native American protest movements.
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