Sir Henry Vane had been a leading Parliamentarian during the First Civil War, opposed to Charles I's Laudian religious policies. However, he opposed any radical overhaul in the system of government, and objected to the King's execution. He remained an important part of the Commonwealth and Protectorate governments, but in
A Healing Question, he suggested that England needed to draw up a written constitution (rather as the United States of America would a century later). The criticisms of Cromwell's government that this tract implied led to him being imprisoned, in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight. As a result, he was prevented from standing for Parliament in the elections for the Second Protectorate Parliament in the summer of 1656. He was released from imprisonment on 31 December…
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