Battle of Gallipoli

Historical Context Note

Download PDF Add to Bookshelf Report an Error
  • The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 2.1.1.01: Turkish Writing and Culture: Ottoman Period, 1453-1922.

Resources

When the Ottoman Empire decided to side with the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) against Britain, France and Russia in October 1914, it closed the straits of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles and thus preventing the passage of supplies to Russia and the eastern front from the Mediterranean. Britain at first tried to buy Ottoman support, but failed, so on 25th April 1915 a joint French and British Imperial force, which included many troops from Australia and New Zealand, landed on the Gallipoli peninsula (now Gelibolu in Turkey) and began an eventually futile and disastrous campaign which would last until 9th January 1916 and cost over 120,000 lives. Although it was an Ottoman victory, in retrospect the losses incurred in the battle seem to mark the end of the Ottoman Empire, theā€¦

142 words

Citation: Clark, Robert. "Battle of Gallipoli". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 09 March 2013 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=2712, accessed 19 April 2024.]

2712 Battle of Gallipoli 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

Save this article

If you need to create a new bookshelf to save this article in, please make sure that you are logged in, then go to your 'Account' here

Leave Feedback

The Literary Encyclopedia is a living community of scholars. We welcome comments which will help us improve.