“Where is salvation if Rome perishes?” cried St. Jerome (
epistle123.16), thus capturing most Latins’ love of their eternal city. On August 24, 410, the Visigoth leader, Alaric, and his troops marched uncontested into Rome and plundered the great city for days. Since Rome was by then more a matter of legend and nostalgia than of political power (the imperial seat of western rule had moved to Ravenna in 402), Alaric represented a symbolic end to the
Pax Romana. Nevertheless, his storming of the walls still caused many wealthy Romans to flee, finding safe havens in the eastern provinces as well as in Latin North Africa. There, far from sharing Jerome’s sentiment upon hearing of Rome’s collapse, Augustine preached to his congregation: “Are you astonished that the world is going…
1180 words
Citation: Meconi, David. "De Civitate Dei". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 28 February 2013 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=5703, accessed 13 December 2024.]