Introduction
At the turn of the eighteenth-century Marie-Catherine d’Aulnoy was one of the most popular and influential authors in western Europe; her novels, memoirs, travel logs, short stories, historical documentaries, devotional meditations and fairy tales continued to be published regularly throughout France, England, Spain, Germany and Bohemia long after her death in 1705. Today, however, d’Aulnoy is most remembered for her fairy tales, and particularly for “Lîle de la félicité” [“The Island of Happiness”], the first published fairy tale of the French tradition (1690), which sparked a vogue of fairy-tale composition between 1690 and 1715.
Early Life
Marie-Catherine Le Jumel de Barneville, comtesse d’Aulnoy was born in 1650 or 1651 in Barneville-La-Bertrand, Normandy. Her father, Nicolas-Claude Le Jumel, seigneur de Barneville and Pennedepie passed away when Marie-Catherine was young. Her mother, Judith-Angélique Le Coustelier de...
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Citation: Stedman, Allison. "Madame d'Aulnoy". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 21 January 2015 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=12711, accessed 14 December 2025.]

