John Arbuthnot was born south of Aberdeen, Scotland, probably a few days before he was baptized by his father Alexander Arbuthnott on 29 April 1667. Part of a large family, with four brothers and sisters as well as a half-brother from his father’s second marriage, his childhood and early education remain obscure. He probably read widely in his father’s library.

In 1681, at fourteen, Arbuthnot matriculated at Marischal College in the University of Aberdeen. There the traditional curriculum focusing on ancient languages was expanded to include a year of natural philosophy, the new science as promoted by Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton. Arbuthnot took his degree in 1685, the same year that Charles II died. After the revolution of 1688, he and his brothers traveled south to seek their

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Citation: Vilmar, Christopher. "John Arbuthnot". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 24 November 2010 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=138, accessed 19 March 2024.]

138 John Arbuthnot 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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