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Rainer Maria Rilke
(1875-1926)

Active: 1895-1926 in Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Europe

By Alfred D. White (University of Cardiff)

Indexing Data:

  • Active In: Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Europe
  • Born In: Germany, Continental Europe
  • Activity: Poet

Life, Works and Times

Reader Actions

Rilke’s fame is based on steely resolution never to do the expected, the normal, the ordinary, the respectable; never to accept responsibility, to be tied down, to be forced to labour – except by his inner voice which told him that his unsociability would be rewarded by great poetic inspirations. He set out to be lonely, refusing the comfort of companionship, and positively encouraging neuroses. In just one of his poems, he declared, there is more reality than in all his human relationships. His greatest poems stand between French and German traditions, symbolism and subjectivity, set forms and free verse, classical restraint and romantic exuberance, at once bending humbly to the function of a mediator of greater realities and

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First published 10 December 2004

Citation: White, Alfred D.. "Rainer Maria Rilke". The Literary Encyclopedia. 10 December 2004.
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3793, accessed 9 February 2010.]