John Addington Symonds, the cultural historian, writer on homosexuality, poet and translator, was born in 1840, the son of a Bristol doctor (also called John Addington Symonds) and his wife Harriet Sykes. Both families were well-connected, something that was to fascinate Symonds; in later life he was to write a pamphlet on his family tree. (Symonds is often confused with Arthur Symons, the author of

The Symbolist Movement in Literature

(1899). They did correspond, and much of what they had to say concerned whether or not they were distantly related.) More important than the blood relatives though were the many key figures in Victorian liberalism who passed through his father's house, giving the young Symonds a feeling for work and success, moral uprightness and the life of the mind.

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Citation: Booth, Howard J.. "John Addington Symonds". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 13 June 2003 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4302, accessed 19 March 2024.]

4302 John Addington Symonds 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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