Texans first voted in favour of annexation by the U.S. in 1836.
However, the notion was rejected by President Jackson and President
Van Buren. For its part, Great Britain supported independence for
Texas. In 1845, annexation was finally approved by the people of
Texas and the U.S. Congress. Shortly thereafter, the U.S. went to
war with Mexico. Both Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor invaded
Mexico. On 14 September 1847, Scott captured Mexico City and
dictated terms to the Mexicans. On 2 February 1848, in the Treaty
of Guadalupe Hildago, Mexico gave up any claim to Texas and ceded
land now in Arizona, California, Colorado,
Citation:
Richert, Lucas Paul. "Texas admitted to the Union".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 20 January 2009
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=1099, accessed 18 May 2013.]