The city was founded on the site of Ithome by the Theban general Epaminondas as part of his strategy of liberation of Messenia from Spartan control.
Citation:
Bouchard, Elsa. "Foundation of Messene".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 March 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=11259, accessed 19 June 2013.]