Pope Clement VII founds a Portuguese Inquisition in Lisbon, by the
bull Cum ad nihil. Although established by the papacy, it came
under the authority of the King of Portugal, and its Grand
Inquisitor, although named by the Pope, was always selected from
the royal family. Its main target was not Protestantism but
Sephardic Jews suspected of insufficient conversion to
Christianity.
Citation:
Editors. "Pope Clement VII founds the Inquisition in Lisbon".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 November 2010
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=14479, accessed 20 May 2013.]