James Edward Stuart, the 'Old Pretender', is forced to leave France
because of the new Triple Alliance. He flees instead to the
protection of the Papacy.
Citation:
Editors. "James III the Pretender is forced to leave France".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 April 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=17200, accessed 23 May 2013.]