Prince Charles Edward, 'the Young Pretender', is born, son of James
Edward Stuart and grandson of James II of England and Scotland, who
was deposed in 1688 after fleeing the throne.
Citation:
Editors. "Birth of Prince Charles Edward, the Young Pretender".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 April 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=17247, accessed 19 June 2013.]