William I of Holland abdicates in favour of his son, William II,
who rules until 1849. His decision to surrender power comes about
as a result of constitutional changes which the conservative
William saw as unacceptable. What was more, having just lost the
territory of Belgium over religious differences, the fact that he
wanted to marry Henrietta d'Oultremont, a Belgian Catholic, was
highly unpopular with his Duch subjects.
Citation:
Editors. "William I of Holland abdicates in favour of his son".
The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 30 December 2011
[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=18054, accessed 19 May 2013.]