Parliament declares monopolies illegal

Historical Context Note

Litencyc Editors (Independent Scholar - Europe)
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Whilst it was already recognised that monopolies could legitimately be used to protect a nascent industry, and to raise standards of production and delivery, it was also appreciated that they could be abused to enable the wealthy to line their own pockets. The Stuart King James, in particular, made use of the power to grant monopolies to raise his personal revenues and gratify the pecuniary interests of his supporters. In response, by the Statue of Monopolies (21 Jac. 1, c.3)  Parliament ruled that monopolies were “opposed to the fundemental laws of ... this realm”. This curtailing of monarchical rights was among the eventual causes of the English Civil War.

Further reading

Further reading

Hill, Christopher. The Century of Revolution, 1603-1714 1961; rpt. London: Routledge, 1980. pp.

119 words

Citation: Editors, Litencyc. "Parliament declares monopolies illegal". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 January 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=820, accessed 05 May 2024.]

820 Parliament declares monopolies illegal 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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