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Joyce Carol Oates, A Garden of Earthly Delights

Martin Kich (Wright State University)
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This novel is the first in Oates’s self-described trilogy on contemporary American life. Focusing on the rural environment, it traces the ill-fated life of its central character, Clara Walpole, from her traumatic birth to her institutionalization following a psychological breakdown in middle age. (The second and third volumes of the trilogy are Expensive People, which treats suburbia, and them, which concerns the inner city.) For a recent Modern Library edition of the novel, Oates has made substantial revisions to the originally published version of the novel. What follows is a summary of that original version.

Clara’s parents are riding in the back of a truck when a traffic accident causes her mother to go into labor prematurely. So Clara is born literally and inauspiciously into carnage. Having lost the family farm, her father, Carleton, has...

1193 words

Citation: Kich, Martin. "A Garden of Earthly Delights". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 18 November 2003 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=7130, accessed 10 December 2025.]

7130 A Garden of Earthly Delights 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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