With her 1928 novel Quicksand, Nella Larsen became an important literary voice of the Harlem Renaissance. The novel follows Helga Crane, daughter of a Danish immigrant mother and black West Indian father, in her struggle to identify as a mixed race female. Larsen’s autobiographical main character illustrates both the general outline of the “race problem” in the early twentieth century and the specific social ideologies that frustrate and entrap a modern “tragic mulatto” in her quest for acceptance and selfhood.
The novel begins at Naxos, a Southern institute for black
education where twenty-two-year-old Helga is in her second year as
a teacher of “happy, singing children, whose charm …