Arpanet computer network launched

Historical Context Note

Lucas Paul Richert (University of Saskatchewan)

The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 3.2.4: American (US) Writing and Culture: Postwar and Contemporary, 1945-present.
Vol. editors: Sofia Ahlberg (Uppsala University), Patrick Chura (University of Akron), Emory Elliott (University of California, Riverside), Dale Enggass (University of Utah), Christopher Hugh Gair (University of Glasgow), Matthew Hofer (University of New Mexico), Stephen E. Meats (Pittsburg State University), Kerry Myler (Birmingham Newman University), Justin Parks (UiT - The Arctic University of Norway), Nick Selby (University of East Anglia)

Domains

Calculators and Computers

Dates

Date of occurrence 1969-11-21

Places

United States (Location)

Resources

Save to Bookshelf

In 1969, ARPANET, an experimental 4-computer network was established by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S. Defense Department so that research scientists could communicate. By 1971, ARPANET linked 2 dozen computers at 15 separate sites, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard. By 1981, there were over 200 hosts and throughout the 1980s more and more computers, using different operating systems, were connected. In 1983, the military portion of ARPANET was relocated onto the MILNET (military network) and ARPANET was disbanded.

Please log in to consult the article in its entirety. If you are a member (student of staff) of a subscribing institution (see List), you should be able to access the LE on campus directly (without the need to log in), and off-campus either via the institutional log in we offer, or via your institution's remote access facilities, or by creating a personal user account with your institutional email address. If you are not a member of a subscribing institution, you will need to purchase a personal subscription. For more information on how to subscribe as an individual user, please see under Individual Subcriptions.

80 words

Citation: Richert, Lucas Paul. "Arpanet computer network launched". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 October 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=3606, accessed 07 May 2024.]

Save this article