The Imaginary

Literary/ Cultural Context Note

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  • The Literary Encyclopedia. WORLD HISTORY AND IDEAS: A CROSS-CULTURAL VOLUME.

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The French term

imaginaire

is used in the philosophy of Gaston Bachelard and Jean-Paul Sartre but achieved currency in Anglo-Saxon literary and cultural studies through the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan in which it functions as one of the three registers of being, the Imaginary, the Symbolic and the Real. The Imaginary becomes constitutive during the Mirror-Stage when the infant first identifies itself with the image it sees in a mirror. This identification is based on an alienation because in identifying with an image we forget our difference from what is in fact merely a collocation of visual data (not even, in fact, an “image”, except in our view. (Similarly when we become identified with our name (be it “Samantha”, “Samuel“ or Sam” - and what sex is she?) we…

307 words

Citation: Clark, Robert. "The Imaginary". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 10 January 2004 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=541, accessed 19 March 2024.]

541 The Imaginary 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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