Decimus Magnus Ausonius

Scott McGill (Rice University)
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Decimus Magnus Ausonius was born ca. 310 in Bordeaux to Julius Ausonius, a physician, and Aemilia Aeonia. Educated in Bordeaux and Toulouse, Ausonius became a teacher of grammar and rhetoric. After about thirty years in the profession, he was summoned ca. 367 to Trier by the emperor Valentinian I to tutor the emperor’s son Gratian. Ausonius’ strong reputation as a teacher and family connections appear to have brought about the call to the imperial court.

Ausonius went on to become much more than a tutor over the course of the 370s. His first appointment was that of quaestor of the sacred palace in 375. Upon Valentinian’s death that year and Gratian’s accession, Ausonius’ influence grew and honors increased. He held two prefectures, of Gaul and of Gaul, Italy, and Africa, and in

1255 words

Citation: McGill, Scott. "Decimus Magnus Ausonius". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 18 July 2012 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=185, accessed 26 April 2024.]

185 Decimus Magnus Ausonius 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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