East India Company, 1709-1785

Historical Context Essay

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From 1709 the United Company of Merchants Trading to the East Indies entered on an apparent century-and-a-half of prosperity which would formally last until 1857, but which would also see moments of considerable financial and political difficulty. The Company began with a virtual monopoly over trade with India and China, and would make particularly rich profits from textiles and the trade in China tea – imports of which exceeded 2m pounds weight p.a. by 1750. Literary commentary on these imports is found in many texts, among them

The Spectator

and Alexander Pope's

Rape of the Lock

. The Company also extended its power over much of India through the formation of political alliances with the dominant Mogul civilization, economic alliances with local traders, and the occasional use of…

1878 words

Citation: Clark, Robert. "East India Company, 1709-1785". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 07 January 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=4145, accessed 26 April 2024.]

4145 East India Company, 1709-1785 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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